{"id":14303,"date":"2019-08-09T21:59:05","date_gmt":"2019-08-09T18:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/?p=14303"},"modified":"2019-08-09T22:37:31","modified_gmt":"2019-08-09T19:37:31","slug":"%d8%aa%db%88%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%aa%db%86%d8%b1%db%95%d8%b3%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/?p=14303","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\u0626\u0627\u067e\u062a\u06c7\u0631\u0649: \u0632\u0649\u064a\u0627 \u06af\u06c6\u0643\u0626\u0627\u0644\u067e (\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643\u0649\u064a\u06d5)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643\u0686\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u06c7\u064a\u063a\u06c7\u0631\u0686\u0649\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06c7\u0631\u063a\u06c7\u0686\u0649: \u0626\u06c7\u064a\u063a\u06c7\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0645\u0649\u064a\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0645\u06c7\u06be\u06d5\u0645\u0645\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u0627\u0628\u062f\u06c7\u0645\u0649\u062c\u0649\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0686\u06c7\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u0644\u06d5\u067e\u0643\u0649 \u0626\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0649\u062a\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649\u062e\u062a\u0649\u0646 \u0628\u06c7\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06d0\u0644\u0649\u067e \u0642\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0649\u062f\u06d5-\u062a\u06c8\u0632\u06c8\u0645\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0649 \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0649 \u062f\u06d5\u067e \u0626\u0627\u062a\u0649\u0634\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0649.\u00a0 \u0644\u06c8\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627 [1] \u0646\u0649\u06ad \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649\u062e\u0649 \u0643\u0649\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u067e\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u0626\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06c7\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06c7\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06c7\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0633\u0649\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0649 \u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 [2] \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0649\u0632! \u0628\u06c7 \u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0643\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u06cb\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0649\u062f\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7\u0631. \u0643\u06c8\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u06cb\u06d5\u0633\u0649\u064a\u0649\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0649\u062f\u06d5 \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632 \u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0644\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u06be\u0649\u0686\u0643\u0649\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0634\u0627\u06be\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u06d0 \u067e\u06c7\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u06c7\u0631\u06c7\u063a\u0644\u06c7\u0642 \u0626\u06c6\u0632\u06af\u06d5 \u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5 \u06cb\u06d5 \u067e\u06c7\u0634\u062a\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06d5 \u0645\u06c7\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0649\u067e \u0643\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u064a\u062f\u06c7.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632 \u062f\u0649\u06af\u06d5\u0646 \u0626\u0649\u0633\u0649\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06ad\u0644\u0627\u067e \u0643\u06c8\u0646\u06c8\u067e \u0643\u06d5\u062a\u0643\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0645\u06c7\u060c \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u0642\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0649\u062f\u06d5-\u064a\u06c7\u0633\u06c7\u0646\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u06c6\u0631\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u064a\u062f\u06c7. \u0626\u0648\u0631\u062e\u06c7\u0646 \u067e\u06c8\u062a\u06c8\u0643\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0645\u06c7 \u0628\u06c7 \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0646\u0649 \u0626\u06c7\u0686\u0631\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0645\u0649\u0632. \u00ab\u0626\u0649\u0643\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0626\u0649\u062f\u0649 \u0626\u06c6\u0643\u0633\u06c8\u0632. \u0643\u06c6\u0643\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u0626\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0626\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u0631\u06c7\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0649\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06af\u06d5 \u0643\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0649\u0634\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0644\u067e \u0643\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0649\u0634\u060c \u0628\u06c8\u064a\u06c8\u0643\u0649 \u064a\u0649\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06af\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0649\u0634 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0686\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0649\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u06c7\u062f\u06c7\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0649\u0645\u06d5 \u062a\u06c8\u0632 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0649\u0634. \u0626\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0626\u06c8\u0686\u06c8\u0646 \u0626\u0649\u0644\u06af\u0649 \u062a\u06c7\u062a\u0645\u06c7\u0634 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0686\u060c \u0626\u0649\u0644\u06af\u06d5 \u062a\u06c7\u062a\u06c7\u067e \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06c8\u06af \u0626\u0649\u062a\u0645\u0649\u0634\u00bb. \u0628\u06c7\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06c7\u0646\u06c7 \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u0626\u0649\u06af\u06d5: \u00ab\u0626\u0649\u0643\u0643\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u06c6\u0643\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643\u0644\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06c6\u0632\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06c6\u0632\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e \u064a\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0649\u062a\u062a\u0649.\u00a0 \u0626\u06c7\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0649\u062f\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u06be\u0649\u0643\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0644\u0649\u0643 \u0626\u0649\u062f\u0649. \u0626\u06c7\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0634\u0643\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0649\u062f\u0649. \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u06be\u06d5\u0645\u0645\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u06cb\u06d5 \u067e\u06c8\u062a\u06c8\u0646 \u062e\u06d5\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u06c7\u0631\u06c7\u0633\u062a \u0626\u0649\u062f\u0649.\u00a0 \u0634\u06c7\u06ad\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627\u00a0 \u0626\u06c7\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06c7\u0646\u0686\u0649\u06cb\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u06ad \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0626\u0649\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u06cb\u06d5 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0626\u0649\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u063a\u0649\u0646\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u06c7\u0646 \u0626\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0649\u00bb<\/p>\n

Thomsen \u0628\u06c7 \u064a\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06c8\u06af (T\u00f6r\u00fcg) \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u06c7\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u067e \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u0649\u0645\u06d5 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646. \u06be\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06c7\u0643\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u064a\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0645\u06c7\u0626\u06d5\u0633\u0633\u06d5\u0633\u06d5 \u062f\u0649\u06af\u06d5\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u062f\u06d5 \u0626\u0649\u0634\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u0643\u06d5\u0646: \u00ab\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u0626\u0648\u06af\u06c7\u0632 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u06c7\u062f\u06c7\u0646\u0649 \u0626\u06d5\u0634\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646. \u0626\u06c7\u0632\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u062a\u06d5\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u06c7\u062f\u06c7\u0646 \u0626\u0649\u0644\u0646\u0649\u06af\u060c \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u06c8\u0646\u06af \u0643\u0649\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0649?\u00bb \u0628\u06c7\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u0649\u0645\u0649\u0633\u0649: \u00ab\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u06cb\u06d5 \u067e\u06c7\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u0626\u0627\u06ad\u0644\u0627\u06ad\u0644\u0627\u0631! \u0626\u06c8\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06c6\u0631\u06c8\u0644\u06c8\u067e \u0686\u06c8\u0634\u0645\u06af\u0649\u0686\u06d5\u060c \u067e\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u064a\u06d5\u0631 \u064a\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0644\u0645\u0649\u063a\u06c7\u0686\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0649\u062a\u0649\u06ad\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649 \u06cb\u06d5 \u062a\u06c8\u0632\u06c8\u0645\u0649\u06ad\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0649\u0645 \u06cb\u06d5\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u06c7\u061f\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06c8 T\u00f6r\u00fc\u00bb \u06cb\u06d5 \u00ab\u0626\u06d5\u0644il \u00bb \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649 [3] \u0628\u06c7 \u0645\u0649\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u062c\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u06d5 \u00abKef\u00bb \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0626\u0649\u0643\u0643\u0649\u0646\u0686\u0649\u0633\u062f\u06d5 \u00abT\u00f6r\u00fcn \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06c8\u0646\u00bb \u06cb\u06d5 \u00abilig \u0626\u0649\u0644\u0649\u06af\u00bb \u0634\u06d5\u0643\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06d5 \u00abNun\u00bb \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u0626\u06c7\u0686\u0631\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0645\u0649\u0632.\u00a0 \u0628\u06c7 \u064a\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u00abKef\u00bb \u06cb\u06d5 \u00abNun\u00bb \u067e\u06d5\u0642\u06d5\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0634\u06c7\u0645\u0686\u0649\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u0649\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u062a\u06c7\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643\u0649\u064a \u062a\u0649\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0649\u06cb\u0627\u0646\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u00bb \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u0642 \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643\u0686\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u06d5 \u00ab\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06c8\u00bb \u0634\u06d5\u0643\u0649\u0644\u062f\u06d5 \u064a\u0649\u0632\u0649\u0644\u062f\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0649\u0631\u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0646. \u0628\u06c7 \u062f\u0649\u06cb\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0649\u06ad 3-\u062c\u0649\u0644\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad 167-\u0628\u0649\u062a\u0649\u062f\u06d5 \u00ab\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06c8\u00bb \u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u06c7\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0626\u0649\u0632\u0627\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u06c7:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06c8- \u0626\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e \u0628\u06c7\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u06c7\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0626\u0649\u0632\u0627\u06be\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7: \u00ab\u0626\u06d5\u0644 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0643 \u0626\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7\u060c \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06c8 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0643 \u0626\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u064a\u062f\u06c7\u00bb. \u0628\u06c7 \u0645\u0649\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0626\u06d5\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0649\u062f\u06d5-\u062a\u06c8\u0632\u06c8\u0645\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0686\u06d5\u062a\u0646\u0649\u0645\u06d5\u0633\u0644\u0649\u0643 \u0643\u0649\u0631\u06d5\u0643\u0644\u0649\u0643\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u06d5\u0643\u0649\u062a\u0644\u06d5\u064a\u062f\u06c7. \u064a\u06c7\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0626\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u06be\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627 \u00ab\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06d5\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0643\u0649 \u0626\u06d5\u0644 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0643 \u0626\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u06c7\u0645\u0643\u0649\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06c8\u0632\u06c8\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0643 \u0626\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0644\u0645\u06d5\u064a\u062f\u06c7.\u00bb \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u064a\u0627\u06cb\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0649\u0631\u06c7\u0644\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0649\u063a\u0627 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c8\u067e \u0643\u06d5\u062a\u0643\u06d5\u0646 \u064a\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0645\u0649\u0644\u0644\u0649\u064a \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u067e \u0642\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06d5 \u0643\u06c6\u0686\u06c8\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u062a\u06d0\u062e\u0649\u0686\u06d5 \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0631\u0648\u06be\u0649 \u062f\u06c7\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0634\u0627\u06cb\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0649\u063a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06d5\u062a \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u06c7\u0642\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0649\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0649\u0632\u06af\u06d5 \u00ab\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u00bb \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u00ab\u0626\u06d5\u0644\u00bb \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0643\u06c6\u067e\u0649\u0646\u0686\u06d5 \u06be\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0649\u0634\u0644\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0644\u0649\u062f\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u06c6\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u067e \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062f\u06c7. \u00ab\u0626\u06d5\u0644-\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0649\u062f\u06d5-\u062a\u06c8\u0632\u06c8\u0645 \u00bb \u062f\u0649\u06af\u06d5\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u062f\u06d5 \u0643\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0626\u0649\u0643\u0643\u0649\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0643\u06c6\u067e\u0649\u0646\u0686\u06d5 \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0643\u062a\u06d5 \u0632\u0649\u0643\u0649\u0631 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0634\u0649 \u062a\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0626\u0649 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u06be\u06cb\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06c7\u0631. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0649\u062f\u06d5-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06c7\u0646\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u0633\u06af\u06d5 \u0626\u0648\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0686\u06d5\u0643\u0644\u0649\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f\u06c7. \u064a\u0649\u0632\u0649\u0642 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u067e\u06c8\u062a\u06c8\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u06c7\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0633\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0649\u0632\u0649\u0644\u0645\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0649\u062f\u06d5-\u064a\u06c7\u0633\u06c7\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06c7 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0633\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u0643\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062f\u06c7. \u06be\u06d5\u062a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u06c7\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u06d5\u06be\u06d5\u062a\u062a\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0649\u0646\u0646\u0649 \u06cb\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06c7 \u0645\u06d5\u06cb\u062c\u06c7\u062a. \u0645\u06c7\u0634\u06c7\u0644\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u067e \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0649 \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u0649\u0645\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0645\u0649\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0649\u062f\u06d5-\u062a\u06c8\u0632\u06c8\u0645\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u064a\u0649\u063a\u0649\u0646\u062f\u0649\u0633\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u06c6\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u062f\u06c7 \u062f\u0649\u064a\u0649\u0634\u0643\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7.\u00a0 \u0628\u06c7 \u0642\u0649\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0643\u00bb \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u00a0\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u067e \u0686\u0649\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0645\u062f\u06d5 \u064a\u0627\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0642 So\u011fdak\u00bb \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u062f\u0644\u06c7 So\u011fdlu\u00bb \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u0626\u0648\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0643\u060c \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u00abT\u00fcrk\u00bb \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u0644\u0649\u0643 (\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u0644\u0649) \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649 \u0626\u0648\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u06c7\u0645\u0643\u0649\u0646. \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0641\u00bb \u06be\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u067e\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u0626\u0648\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u00ab\u0643\u06d5\u0641\u00bb \u06be\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u067e\u0649\u0645\u06c7 \u0633\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0634\u062a\u06c7\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u06cb\u06d5 \u0633\u06c8\u067e\u06d5\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0634\u06c7\u0645\u0686\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u06c7\u0631. \u0628\u06c7 \u0626\u0649\u06be\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643\u00bb \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u0649 \u00ab\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u00bb \u062f\u0649\u06af\u06d5\u0646 \u0633\u06c6\u0632\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0649\u067e \u0686\u0649\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06c7 \u0626\u0649\u06be\u062a\u0649\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u062a\u06d0\u062e\u0649 \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u067e\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u0649\u062a\u0631\u0627\u067e \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0645\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0686\u0642\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06d5\u0642\u06d5\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0634\u06d5\u062e\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u06c6\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0649\u0645\u063a\u0627 \u06cb\u06d5\u0643\u0649\u0644\u0644\u0649\u0643 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7.<\/p>\n

\u0626\u0649\u0632\u0627\u06be\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

[1] \u0644\u06c7\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0626\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad 8-\u067e\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0649 II \u0628\u06d5\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0649\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u0643\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u06d0\u06af\u0649 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649\u062e\u0686\u0649. \u0644\u06c7\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u062a\u06c7\u063a\u06c7\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u06cb\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0649 \u06be\u06d5\u0642\u0642\u0649\u062f\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u067e\u0633\u0649\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06c7\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0649 \u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e \u00ab\u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad 24-\u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0643\u0649\u067e \u062a\u0627\u067e\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7. \u0645\u06d5\u06be\u0645\u06c7\u062f \u0642\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u00ab\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0649\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0649\u06cb\u0627\u0646\u0649\u00bb \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627 22-\u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u06cb\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u067e \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0649\u0631\u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0646. \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0649 \u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0686\u06c7\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06cb\u06d5 \u0626\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad\u0645\u06c7 \u0642\u06c7\u0631\u063a\u06c7\u0686\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062f\u06c7\u0631.<\/p>\n

[3] \u00a0\u0626\u0649\u0644 – \u0628\u06c7 \u064a\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0626\u06c7\u064a\u063a\u06c7\u0631\u0686\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0626\u06d5\u0644 \u062f\u0649\u06af\u06d5\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u062f\u06d5 \u0643\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0628\u06d5: \u0632\u0649\u064a\u0627 \u06af\u06c6\u0643\u0626\u0627\u0644\u067e\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u00ab\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0649\u00bb \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u0643\u0649\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c8\u0643\u06d5\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u0634\u0649\u0631\u0649\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0649<\/p>\n

\n

\u0626\u06d5\u0633\u0643\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0649\u0634: \u0626\u06c7\u064a\u063a\u06c7\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0645\u0649\u064a\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u06d5\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u0643\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0643\u06d5\u0646 \u06be\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u06c6\u0686\u06c8\u0631\u06c8\u067e \u0643\u06d5\u06ad \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0634\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0626\u0627\u067e\u062a\u06c7\u0631\u0649: \u0632\u0649\u064a\u0627 \u06af\u06c6\u0643\u0626\u0627\u0644\u067e (\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643\u0649\u064a\u06d5) \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643\u0686\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u06c7\u064a\u063a\u06c7\u0631\u0686\u0649\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06c7\u0631\u063a\u06c7\u0686\u0649: \u0626\u06c7\u064a\u063a\u06c7\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0645\u0649\u064a\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0645\u06c7\u06be\u06d5\u0645\u0645\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u0627\u0628\u062f\u06c7\u0645\u0649\u062c\u0649\u062a \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0686\u06c7\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u0644\u06d5\u067e\u0643\u0649 \u0626\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0649\u062a\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649\u062e\u062a\u0649\u0646 \u0628\u06c7\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06d0\u0644\u0649\u067e \u0642\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0649\u062f\u06d5-\u062a\u06c8\u0632\u06c8\u0645\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0649 \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0649 \u062f\u06d5\u067e \u0626\u0627\u062a\u0649\u0634\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0649.\u00a0 \u0644\u06c8\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627 [1] \u0646\u0649\u06ad \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649\u062e\u0649 \u0643\u0649\u062a\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u067e\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u0626\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06c7\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06c7\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06c7\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631: \u00ab\u0633\u0649\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0649 \u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 [2] \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0649\u0632! \u0628\u06c7 \u0642\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0643\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u0648\u063a\u06c7\u0632 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-35"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14303"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14311,"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14303\/revisions\/14311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}