{"id":158575,"date":"2020-07-17T09:46:57","date_gmt":"2020-07-17T06:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/?p=158575"},"modified":"2020-07-17T09:46:57","modified_gmt":"2020-07-17T06:46:57","slug":"dunyagha_dangliq_aliy_mektep_%d9%80_amerika_xarward_unwersiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/?p=158575","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u06c7\u0646\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06ad\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e \u0640 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0643\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649<\/span><\/strong>\uff08Harvard University\uff09\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627 1636-\u064a\u0649\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u06c7\u0631\u06c7\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0634\u0649\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0643\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u06c7\u0646\u062c\u0649\u060c \u0634\u06c7\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u06c7\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0649\u0686\u06d5 \u0626\u0649\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0649\u0632 \u062a\u0649\u0644\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0633 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c8\u0644\u0649\u062f\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649\u0646\u0686\u0649 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0645 \u064a\u06c7\u0631\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0628\u06c7 \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0643\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0642\u0649\u064a \u0642\u0649\u0633\u0645\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0643\u0649\u0686\u0649\u0643 \u0634\u06d5\u06be\u06d5\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062c \u0634\u06d5\u06be\u0649\u0631\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u06d5\u06be\u0649\u0631\u0649\u06af\u0649\u0645\u06c7 \u064a\u06d0\u0642\u0649\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06c7 \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e \u062f\u06c7\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0645 \u064a\u06c7\u0631\u062a\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u06c8\u0644\u06af\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u062f\u06d5\u067e \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u067e\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u062f\u06c7.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649<\/span><\/strong> \u0626\u06d5\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0686\u0627\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u06c7 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u06c7\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0644\u0649\u0643\u06d5 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u06c7\u0646 \u0686\u0649\u0642\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0634 \u0626\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u067e\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0642\u06c7\u0631\u06c7\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649\u062e\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0626\u06d5\u06ad \u0626\u06c7\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649\u062e\u0642\u0627 \u0626\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0645 \u064a\u06c7\u0631\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0634\u06c7\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0649\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0643\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0626\u06d5\u06ad \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u0649\u0645\u0649\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u06c7\u0646\u0649\u064a \u0626\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u067e\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e \u06be\u06d0\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u062f\u06c7. \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e \u0642\u06c7\u0631\u06c7\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u0644\u06d5\u067e\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u0649\u0644\u062f\u06d5 \u00ab\u064a\u06d0\u06ad\u0649 \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u06c7\u062a\u00bb \u062f\u06d5\u067e \u0626\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0643\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0646 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d0\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0649\u0626\u0627\u0646\u0649\u0633\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u06be\u0645\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u06d0\u064a\u062a\u0649\u0634 \u0626\u06c8\u0686\u06c8\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0649\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u06c7\u062a\u0649\u00bb\u063a\u0627 \u0626\u06c6\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0643\u06d5\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u0626\u0627\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0643\u0627<\/span><\/strong> \u062c\u06d5\u0646\u06c7\u0628-\u0634\u0649\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0626\u06c7\u0631\u06c7\u0634\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0643\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0686\u0627\u063a\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e \u0645\u06c7\u062f\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0632 \u0626\u06d0\u0644\u0649\u0626\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u06be\u06d5\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0626\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0645-\u067e\u06d5\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u067e\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0643\u062a\u06c8\u0631\u06c8\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u062a\u06d5\u062a\u0642\u0649\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0649\u067e\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0649\u067e \u0642\u06c7\u0631\u06c7\u067e \u0686\u0649\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u06be\u06d5\u0645\u062f\u06d5 \u0643\u0649\u0686\u0649\u0643 \u0633\u0649\u0646\u0649\u067e\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0633 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c8\u0634 \u06cb\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e\u0643\u06d5 \u0643\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0634 \u0626\u0649\u0645\u062a\u0649\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u06d5\u0633\u0649\u0633 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0646\u0686\u06d5 \u0628\u06c7 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0649\u0632\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0643\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u0649\u0686\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0649\u067e \u0633\u0649\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0633\u0649\u0631 \u0643\u06c6\u0631\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u0643\u06d5\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad<\/span><\/strong> \u0626\u0648\u0642\u06c7\u063a\u06c7\u0686\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0643\u0643\u0649\u0632 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0643\u0627 \u0632\u06c7\u06ad\u062a\u06c7\u06ad\u0649 \u06cb\u06d5 62 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0649\u0686\u0649 \u0686\u0649\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646. \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u0649\u06ad\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627 \u064a\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 149 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u06d0\u0644 \u0645\u06c7\u0643\u0627\u067e\u0627\u062a\u0649\u063a\u0627 \u0626\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0634\u0643\u06c8\u0686\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0648\u0642\u06c7\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0643\u0649 \u062e\u0649\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a \u0642\u0649\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e \u0643\u06c7\u062a\u06c7\u067e\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0649\u0633\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0649\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631 16 \u0645\u0649\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u0649\u062f\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0628\u06c7 \u0643\u06c8\u062a\u06c8\u067e\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0643\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e \u0643\u06c7\u062a\u06c7\u067e\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0649\u0633\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e \u0642\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad<\/span><\/strong> \u0626\u06d5\u06ad \u0686\u0648\u06ad \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0649\u064a\u06d5 \u0631\u0649\u0642\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0686\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u06d0 \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0628\u06c7 \u0631\u0649\u0642\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0645\u06c7\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0649\u06cb\u0649\u062a\u0649 \u0626\u0649\u0643\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e \u06be\u06d0\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u062f\u06c7\u060c \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0626\u06c7\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0634\u0649\u067e \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0649\u064a\u06d5\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0649\u062c \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649 \u06cb\u06d5 \u0626\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u0645\u06c7\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0649\u0642\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0634\u0649\u062f\u06c7.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
1780-\u064a\u0649\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0645\u0649\u064a \u062a\u06c8\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u063a\u0627 \u0626\u06c6\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0649\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0646. 2014-\u064a\u0649\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u06c7 \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e\u062a\u06d5 6700\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06c7\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u0642 \u0643\u06c7\u0631\u0633 \u0626\u0648\u0642\u06c7\u063a\u06c7\u0686\u0649\u0633\u0649\u060c 14 \u0645\u0649\u06ad 500\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06c7\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u06af\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u0631 \u06cb\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0649\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0626\u0648\u0642\u06c7\u06cb\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0649\u062f\u0649.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad<\/span><\/strong> 85 \u06af\u06d0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0649 \u0626\u0649\u06af\u0649\u0644\u0649\u06af\u06d5\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u0643\u0649\u0632\u0649 \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0649\u062c \u0634\u06d5\u06be\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0631\u06c7\u0633\u0649\u063a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06c7 \u064a\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06d5 \u064a\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u0643\u0649\u0632\u0649\u064a<\/div>\n
\u0645\u06d5\u0645\u06c7\u0631\u0649\u064a \u0626\u0649\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06cb\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u0643\u0649\u0632\u0649\u064a \u0643\u06c7\u062a\u06c7\u067e\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u0649\u06ad\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627 \u064a\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u0686\u0686\u06d5 \u0626\u0649\u0644\u0645\u0649\u064a \u062a\u06d5\u062a\u0642\u0649\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0649\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0649\u0645\u06c7 \u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649<\/span><\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0645\u0649\u0642\u0649\u062f\u0627 13 \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a \u062a\u06d5\u0633\u0649\u0633 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0626\u06c7\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0649\u0645-\u0626\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0649\u0645 \u06be\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0649\u062c\u062a\u0649\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0649\u064a-\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u0649\u0626\u0649\u064a \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0644\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0649\u06be\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u0634 \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u0686\u0649\u0634 \u0643\u06d0\u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0644\u0649\u0643\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u06d0\u062f\u0649\u062a\u0633\u0649\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u0626\u0649\u0644\u0627\u06be\u0649\u064a\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0649\u067e \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u06c7\u0646 <\/span><\/div>\n
\u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u062a\u06d0\u0628\u0628\u0649\u064a \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0645\u0649\u06cb\u0649 \u0633\u06d5\u06be\u0649\u064a\u06d5 \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u0643\u06d0\u0646\u0646\u06d0\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0649\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0649\u064a \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u0642\u06c7\u0631\u06c7\u0644\u06c7\u0634 \u06cb\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u0649\u064a \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0644\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u06d0\u0645\u0649\u064a\u06d5\u0633\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u0626\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0649\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0649\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0649<\/span>\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0649\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u0649\u0645\u0649\u0633\u0649<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\uff08Harvard University\uff09\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627 1636-\u064a\u0649\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u06c7\u0631\u06c7\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0634\u0649\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0643\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u06c7\u0646\u062c\u0649\u060c \u0634\u06c7\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u06c7\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0649\u0686\u06d5 \u0626\u0649\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0649\u0632 \u062a\u0649\u0644\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0633 \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c8\u0644\u0649\u062f\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649\u0646\u0686\u0649 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0645 \u064a\u06c7\u0631\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0628\u06c7 \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06d0\u0631\u0649\u0643\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0642\u0649\u064a \u0642\u0649\u0633\u0645\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0643\u0649\u0686\u0649\u0643 \u0634\u06d5\u06be\u06d5\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0649\u0631\u0649\u062c \u0634\u06d5\u06be\u0649\u0631\u0649\u06af\u06d5 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u06d5\u06be\u0649\u0631\u0649\u06af\u0649\u0645\u06c7 \u064a\u06d0\u0642\u0649\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06c7 \u0645\u06d5\u0643\u062a\u06d5\u067e \u062f\u06c7\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u0649\u064a \u0628\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0645 \u064a\u06c7\u0631\u062a\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u06c8\u0644\u06af\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u062f\u06d5\u067e \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u067e\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u062f\u06c7. \u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cb\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c7\u0646\u06cb\u06d0\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649 \u0626\u06d5\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0686\u0627\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u06c7 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u06c7\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0644\u0649\u0643\u06d5 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u06c7\u0646 \u0686\u0649\u0642\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0634 \u0626\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0649\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0649\u067e\u0649\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0642\u06c7\u0631\u06c7\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pen-maarip"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=158575"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158577,"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158575\/revisions\/158577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=158575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=158575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=158575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}