{"id":158628,"date":"2020-07-23T09:42:34","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T06:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/?p=158628"},"modified":"2020-07-23T09:46:38","modified_gmt":"2020-07-23T06:46:38","slug":"uyghurlar_tarixta_qollanghan_olchem_birlikliri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.akademiye.org\/ug\/?p=158628","title":{"rendered":"\u0626\u06c7\u064a\u063a\u06c7\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649\u062e\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0643\u0644\u0649\u0631\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"

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2. \u062a\u0627\u0634. \u0628\u06c7\u0645\u06c7 \u0645\u06c7\u0633\u0627\u067e\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u0649\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0626\u06c6\u0632\u0628\u06d0\u0643\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u062f\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u2039\u2039\u067e\u06d5\u0646 \u06cb\u06d5 \u062a\u06c7\u0631\u0645\u06c7\u0634\u203a\u203a \u0698\u06c7\u0631\u0646\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad 1985 \u2013 \u064a\u0649\u0644\u0649 1 \u2013 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0634 8.5 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad \u062f\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0646. \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u0649\u0645\u0643\u0649 \u0643\u0649\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u06d5\u0643\u0643\u0649\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0642\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0645\u060c \u064a\u06d5\u0646\u0649 12 \u0645\u0649\u06ad \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0643\u0649 \u0633\u06d5\u0643\u0643\u0649\u0632 \u0631\u06c7\u0633 \u0645\u0649\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u06d0\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u067e \u0643\u06c6\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0646.<\/p>\n

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4. \u067e\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u064a. \u064a\u06c7\u0642\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0642\u0649\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627 \u062c\u06d5\u0646\u06c7\u0628\u0649\u064a \u0634\u0649\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06ad\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06c7\u0633\u0627\u067e\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06d5 \u2039\u2039\u067e\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u064a\u203a\u203a(\u062a\u06c7\u0631) \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u0649\u0645\u0649\u0645\u06c7 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0686\u0627\u063a\u062f\u0627 \u06be\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0649\u064a \u0626\u06d0\u06be\u062a\u0649\u064a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u06c8\u067e\u06d5\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u06c7\u06be\u0649\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u067e \u0646\u06c7\u0631\u063a\u06c7\u0646 \u062a\u06c7\u0631(\u067e\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u064a)\u0644\u06d5\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0645\u06c7\u0633\u0627\u067e\u06d5 \u0645\u06c7\u0634\u06c7 \u062a\u06c7\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0649\u0686\u0649\u0645\u06c7 \u06be\u06d0\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0649. \u0642\u06d5\u0634\u0642\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0642\u0633\u06c7\u063a\u0649\u0686\u06d5 453 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631(967 \u064a\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0686\u0627\u0642\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0645) \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0626\u0649\u064a 166 \u062a\u06c7\u0631 (\u067e\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u064a) \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0626\u0649\u062f\u0649. \u0628\u06c7\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0649 \u0626\u0648\u062e\u0634\u0649\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0626\u0648\u062a\u062a\u06c7\u0631\u0649\u0686\u06d5 \u0626\u0649\u0643\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u06c7\u0631 ( \u067e\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u064a)\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0649 2.73 \u0686\u0627\u0642\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646. \u2039\u2039\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649\u062e\u0649\u064a \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0649\u0646\u0649\u064a\u06d5\u203a\u203a\u062f\u06d5 \u0626\u0649\u0643\u0643\u0649 \u062a\u06c7\u0631\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u06d5\u062e\u0645\u0649\u0646\u06d5\u0646 \u0626\u0649\u0643\u0643\u0649 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad \u062f\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0646. (\u2039\u2039\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649\u062e\u0649\u064a \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0649\u0646\u0649\u064a\u06d5\u203a\u203a 117 \u2013 \u0628\u06d5\u062a)<\/p>\n

5. \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u0649. \u0628\u06c7\u0645\u06c7 \u0645\u06c7\u0633\u0627\u067e\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u0649\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u0649 \u0626\u06c8\u0686 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0626\u06c7\u0632\u06c7\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

6. \u0686\u0627\u0642\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0645. \u0626\u0649\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06be\u0649\u0645 \u0645\u06c7\u062a\u0649\u0626\u0649\u064a \u0626\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0649\u0644\u0645\u0649\u064a \u0643\u06c6\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0634\u0649\u0686\u06d5\u060c \u2039\u2039\u0686\u0627\u0642\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0645\u203a\u203a (\u2039\u2039\u06cb\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0627\u203a\u203a\u4fc4\u91cc \u0631\u06c7\u0633 \u0645\u0649\u0644\u0649) \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u0649\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u2039\u2039\u0626\u06c6\u0632\u0628\u06d0\u0643 \u0626\u06d0\u0646\u0633\u0649\u0643\u0644\u0648\u067e\u06d0\u062f\u0649\u064a\u0649\u0633\u0649\u203a\u203a\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0642\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0645 1.06 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad \u062f\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0631\u06c7\u0633\u0686\u06d5 \u0643\u0649\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u06cb\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0627 1.068 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u060c \u064a\u06d5\u0646\u0649 1500 \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06af\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad \u062f\u06d5\u067e \u0643\u06c6\u0631\u0633\u0649\u062a\u0649\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0646\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642\u0649\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u2039\u2039\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0626\u06d0\u0646\u0633\u0649\u0643\u0644\u0648\u067e\u06d0\u062f\u0649\u064a\u0649\u0633\u0649\u203a\u203a\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0642\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0645 1.07 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad \u062f\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0646. \u0634\u0649\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06ad \u0626\u06c7\u064a\u063a\u06c7\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u06c7\u0642 \u0645\u0649\u0644\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u0644\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u0649\u0644 \u2013 \u064a\u06d0\u0632\u0649\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0649\u062a\u06d0\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u06c8\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0646 \u2039\u2039 \u0626\u06c7\u064a\u063a\u06c7\u0631 \u062a\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0649\u0632\u0627\u06be\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u0644\u06c7\u063a\u0649\u062a\u0649\u203a\u203a\u0646\u0649\u06ad 2 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u2039\u2039\u0686\u0627\u0642\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0645 \u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631 \u0633\u0649\u0633\u062a\u06d0\u0645\u0649\u0633\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u06c7\u0644 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627 \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06c7\u0632\u06c7\u0646\u0644\u06c7\u0642 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0642\u0649\u0631\u0649\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u062a\u062a\u06d5 1.06 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad\u203a\u203a \u062f\u06d0\u064a\u0649\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0646 (\u2039\u2039\u0626\u06c7\u064a\u063a\u06c7\u0631 \u062a\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u0649\u0632\u0627\u06be\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u0644\u06c7\u063a\u0649\u062a\u0649\u203a\u203a 2 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0645 651 \u2013 \u0628\u06d5\u062a).<\/p>\n

7. \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628. \u0628\u06c7 \u064a\u06d5\u0631 \u2013 \u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u06d5\u064a\u062f\u0649\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0626\u0649\u0644\u06af\u0649\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u06d0\u06be\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u0628\u06d0\u062c\u0649 \u0626\u06d0\u0644\u0649\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0643 \u0642\u0649\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0649. \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628 40 \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06af\u06d5 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u06d0\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7\u060c \u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631 \u06be\u06d0\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0649\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645 71.5 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0649\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7.<\/p>\n

8. \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649\u067e. \u0628\u06c7\u0645\u06c7 \u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u0649\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649\u067e 966 \u0643\u06cb\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad.<\/p>\n

9. \u064a\u0648\u0644. \u0628\u06c7 \u0626\u06d0\u0644\u0649\u0645\u0649\u0632\u062f\u06d5 \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u0649\u0645\u062f\u0649\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0649\u0646\u0649\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0649\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0643\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e \u2039\u2039\u91cc\u203a\u203a \u0628\u0649\u0644\u06d5\u0646 \u0626\u0648\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0634. \u064a\u06d5\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u06c7\u0632\u06c7\u0646\u0644\u06c7\u0642\u0649 500 \u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u060c \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645 \u06be\u06d0\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0649\u062f\u0627 700 \u0642\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06af\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad.<\/p>\n

10. \u0646\u06d5\u064a\u0632\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0649. \u0628\u06c7 \u0626\u06d0\u06af\u0649\u0632\u0644\u0649\u0643 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u0649\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u064a\u0632\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0649 \u0626\u0649\u0643\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad.<\/p>\n

11. \u0642\u06d0\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u06c7 \u06af\u06d5\u0632\u0644\u0649\u0645\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u0649\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0642\u06d0\u0631\u0649 64.04 71.12 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0649\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad. (\u2039\u2039\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649\u062e\u0649\u064a \u0631\u06d5\u0634\u0649\u062f\u0649\u203a\u203a 191 \u2013 \u060c 192 \u2013 \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0644\u06d5\u0631)<\/p>\n

12. \u06af\u0648\u06ad. \u0626\u06c7\u0632\u06c7\u0646\u0644\u06c7\u0642 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u0649\u0645\u0649. \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06ad 1.66 \u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad(\u2039\u2039\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0649\u0634\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649\u062e\u0649\u203a\u203a 207 \u2013 \u0628\u06d5\u062a).<\/p>\n

13. \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 57.3 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad.<\/p>\n

14. \u0641\u0648\u062a. \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062a 0.3048 \u064a\u0627\u0643\u0649 30.48 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0649\u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cb\u06d5\u0631.<\/p>\n

15. \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0649\u0646. \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0698\u0649\u0646\u0646\u0649\u06ad \u0626\u06c7\u0632\u06c7\u0646\u0644\u06c7\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u06d5\u062a\u062a\u06d5 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u060c \u064a\u06d5\u0646\u0649 2.336 \u0645\u06d0\u062a\u0649\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad.<\/p>\n

16. \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u06c7 \u0626\u06d0\u063a\u0649\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u0649\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0642 0.4564 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7.<\/p>\n

17. \u067e\u06c7\u062a. \u0628\u06c7\u0645\u06c7 \u0626\u06d0\u063a\u0649\u0631\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u0686\u0649\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06c7\u067e\u060c \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u067e\u06c7\u062a 16.3 \u0643\u0649\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u06ad.<\/p>\n

18. \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0643. \u0628\u0649\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0643 \u0626\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u062a\u062a\u06d5 24 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0649\u062f\u06c7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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